The Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT) was developed in 1980 and became the Army standard in 1982 ( 20). Unlike sports, the requirements to be successful in combat change with every theatre of conflict. These physical assessments were constructed to measure a Soldier’s ability to perform soldiering skills required for combat, much like an athlete specifically trains for a specific sport. Military Academy, Soldiers have been physically tested in numerous ways including obstacle courses, ruck marches, horse rides, swims, rope and wall climbs, jumping a ditch, jumping over a horse, dashes of various distances, as well as other physically demanding activities ( 8, 34). Military leaders may consider the results provided as combat and fitness tests continue to evolve.įrom the earliest days at West Point U.S. Further, the range of PCCs between the ACFT event scores were “no to moderately high”. Within the parameters of this study, Soldier BMI demonstrated “no to weak” association with individual ACFT event or ACFT total scores. Conversely, significant negative correlations were identified between ACFT total score: SDC (r=−0.68) and 2MR (r=−0.53) events. Significant positive correlations were found between the ACFT total score: MDL (r=0.70), SPT (r=0.50), HRP (r=0.74), and LTK (r=0.76) events. Likewise, PCCs were calculated between the ACFT event and total scores. Pearson correlation coefficients (PCCs or r) were calculated between BMI and ACFT event and total scores. The mean and standard deviation (sd) were calculated for the ACFT event and total scores. For the purpose of the investigation body mass index (BMI) was calculated as the metric representing the Soldier’s height and weight. Army National Guard Soldiers in a Field Artillery Brigade. This study investigated the relationship between Soldier height (1.79☐.07 m) and weight (body mass 86.8☑4.2 kg, BMI 27.1☓.9) on ACFT scores (442.3±54.4) of 655 male U.S. The ACFT consists of six events 3 Rep Max Deadlift (MDL), Standing Power Throw (SPT), Hand Release Push-up (HRP), Sprint-Drag-Carry (SDC), Hanging Leg Tuck (LTK), and a timed two-mile run (2MR). The three advent APFT consisted of: two-minute push-ups (PU), two-minute sit-ups (SU), and a timed two-mile run (RUN). The ACFT replaced the former Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT). The United States Army recently implemented the Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) which was designed to more accurately measure functional-combat fitness constructs.
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